Where do they come from and what do they do?
When dealing with an auto-immune condition such as eczema, I believe that the health and strength of the Immune System is fundamental in the treatment of this disease. The degree of your disease is a good indic ation of the health of your immune system. At those time in my life where my condition was in remission the health and condition of my immune system was strong and in relatively good health.
By the time I collapsed in '02 my immune system was under great stress from the long term use of cortisones contributing to the breakdown of my endocrine systems and vital organs including the skin. It has been my priority since then to nurture and rebuild my immune system so it is able to fight disease and infection, allergens and inflammation. They idea of immuno-suppression to deal with an auto-immune disease such as this just baffles me!
The Immune system may seem a little illusive at times, after-all you cant see it, but you sure can feel it especially when it is under pressure and in poor shape. How do you build and maintain a healthy strong immune system? Adopt a healthy lifestyle, eat Whole Foods, exercise, and take time to relax. There is no single pill you can take, there are however pill(s) you can take to supplement and support your vitamin and mineral intake to restore strength to your new best friend - your Immune System.
We hear about vitamins and minerals on a daily basis these days. We hear about it through product advertising as well as other media such as magazine articles, television and news reports and health professionals. So what exact ly are these less than obvious and somewhat mysterious nutrients? The term ‘nutrient' identifies substances in food that provide essential nourishment to maintain life. When you look at an orange you see orange coloured skin, white pith and fleshy, juicy, pulpy looking segments. At face value you can't really see the all important vitamin C (amoung other nutrients) that it contains. When you tuck into a hearty serving of leafy green salad, you don't see the folic acid, iron and potassium that it contains. You've most probably been told, as a child to ‘eat your greens' and when you said ‘why? The answer has always been ‘because they are good for you'.
‘BuT WHY aRe thEy gOoD fOr mE?'
Well I wanted to know WHY they are good for me. All natural vitamins are organic food substances found only in living things and are absolutely necessary for proper growth, maintenance of health and prevention of disease. With a few exceptions, the body cannot make its own vitamins; they must be supplied in the diet and/or by supplements. Science searches to isolate these substances from the foods that heal, maintain health and prevent disease; but the true source of these substances is found in special combinations in the foods that we eat.
For example, studies on beta-carotene supplements have shown that other carotenoids in combination with beta-carotene may be responsible for the anti-oxidant action associated with carotenoids. Eating the carotenoid-rich food in its whole and natural form eliminates the guess work. Sadly even our modern whole foods do not contain all the richness of the earth it is grown in due to deficiencies in our soils as well as the overuse of pesticides, herbicides, green harvesting, processing and storage as well as added chemicals, preservatives, added sugars and colours. In addition, nutrients are also lost through over cooking.
If your diet is poor due to bad eating habits such as irregular meals, excess of highly processed foods, fast foods and drinks; foods that are high in processed cane sugar or artificial sweeteners as well as high intake of preservatives and additives, artificial colours and flavours - vitamin supplements may not be as useful as you may expect. They really do need to be taken alongside a well balanced diet that includes mostly whole foods.
MOTIVATION AND PATIENCE
Vitamin therapy does not produce results overnight. Regeneration of body chemistry necessary for the body to begin repair work takes weeks and in some cases months before the full benefits are felt. My body responded quite quickly to the introduction of supplements. I was already eating a well balanced whole food diet so my body responded within days and weeks to the introduction of further nutrients.
After 6 months or so I experimented with myself to see how my body would react to having those extra nutrients taken away. Two and a half weeks later, I felt my condition deteriorating and by the end of the third week my body was responding with low energy, melancholy, headaches and the reappearance of rashes, inflammation and further itching. It helped me to understand that even though I do eat a nutritious diet, it is not enough to maintain a healthy immune system and healthy endocrine functions for my eczema condition.
My younger sister recently said to me "I don't know how you take your vitamins every day?' My answer to her was because they make me feel so much better. My body is better able to cope with 21st century living. That is my motivation - feeling good! I have a small regime of vitamins each day and with each meal or at least a little food in my stomach I take a them and spread out my intake over the period that I am awake. If I am out or at work I can take my ‘little pot'o'pills' with me. Many people will sit down with a collection of prescription drugs with their meal, for me, it's my vitamins. I find that people are mostly curious and almost always accepting; so many people take vitamin supplements these days, so it is not that unusual.
And, YES, there are days when I just don't feel I can swallow another pill. On those days, I don't. I let it go, let my body rest for that day and continue with it the next day. I don't beat myself up about it, I don't stress over breaking a routine etc, I just continue on with it tomorrow. I'm sure that because I take them on a daily basis my body has enough in reserve to let me off a day here and there.
ESSENTIAL VITAMINS
As you start to gain a clearer picture of what all these vitamins and minerals and natural sugars mean to your health you may find that you are more willing to put the time and effort into making sure that you are receiving the most nutrition out of your diet and creating an eating plan that contributes to maintaining good health for the duration of your lifetime and contributing to the good health of your family.
For this article I've put together a list of essential Vitamins; their action on the body and nutritional value and in which whole foods you will find each respective nutrient. I've tried to keep it as simple as possible so as not to overwhelm you with too much information at once. If you want more information of course all you have to do is a little research; on the internet, at the library or even the health food shop. I hope that this list will remain a reference point when you are in doubt about which vitamins and minerals and natural sugars that are beneficial to your eczema condition.
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Some of the above information was sourced from Nutrition Almanac, sixth edition, John. D. Kirschmann and Nutrition Search Inc., The McGraw-Hill Companies. |
BE AWARE ...
It is possible to overdose yourself on vitamins and minerals. Too much of some of these precious nutrients can be toxic to the human body. For example too much Vitamin A can be toxic and result in symptoms such as night blindness, nausea and loss of appetite, dry flaky skin, bone & joint pain, headache, hair loss, cessation of menstruation and enlargement of the liver.
Always take your vitamin dosage as directed by a health professional or never more than what is recommended on the label.
Because my body is hyper-sensitive, I have always started out by discussing it first with a health professional or taking only half of what the label says and then increase my dosage to the full amount prescribed or what my body can tolerate, over a period of days or weeks. There are some supplements, for me, where the full dosage prescribed on the label can be a little too much for my sensitive system and my body will tell me when it's too much. For example too much vitamin C will show as diarrhea; too much fish oil results in weight gain; and too much vitamin E can create an itch for me. Fat- soluble vitamins such as vitamin A are stored by the body and can build up over a period of time, thus toxicity can occur. Other vitamins are water-soluble and are excreted through sweat and urine so need to be added to the diet daily through food sources or supplementation. Speak to a health professional, read the labels and very importantly listen to what your body has to say, trust your intuition.
This article we'll start off with a look at Vitamins, so as not to overload you with too much information. We'll continue this discussion along the way with a look at Minerals, essential fatty acids and then natural sugars.
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VITAMINS |
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VITAMIN |
WHAT DOES IT DO? |
WHERE CAN I GET IT? |
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A Beta carotene in plant foods,Retinol in animal foods Fat-soluble
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Essential for · maintaining smooth, soft, healthy skin · vision · bone growth · protection of the mucous membranes in the nose, sinuses, eyelids, mouth, throat, stomach and digestive tract, lungs, vagina and uterus Beta-carotene (a carotenoid, another group of nutrients in the vitamin A family) · its antioxidant properties · protection of the immune system |
Plant sources · carrots, apricots, squash, red peppers, broccoli, leafy green vegetables, mango and sweet potato · dandelion greens, kale Animal sources · milk, butter, cheese, egg yolks and liver · tuna, mackerel, fish-liver oil |
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B1 Thiamin Water-soluble
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Essential for · energy production - converts carbohydrates, proteins and fats into energy · nervous system function - which depends on glucose for energy · maintenance of the heart and other muscles · maintenance of red blood cells · Promoting consistent growth in children · Boosting mental ability |
Plant sources · Brewers yeast, whole grains, whole grain flour, wheat germ · Pine nuts, macadamia nuts, sunflower seeds, rice bran, brown rice, blackstrap molasses · Flaxseed, legumes, chickpeas, kidney beans, navy beans, soybeans, Animal sources · Meats, fish, poultry · Salmon, pork, egg yolks · Organ meats ie, liver, kidney etc |
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B2 Riboflavin Water-soluble
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Essential for · Energy production - converts carbohydrates, fats and proteins · Metabolises nutrients such as vitamin B6, niacin, vitamin K and Folic acid thus affecting a wide range of body functions · Tissue repair |
Plant sources · Almonds, brewers yeast, wheat germ, Pumpkin seeds Animal sources · Organ meats, chicken, fish & pork · Eggs, cheese, milk, yoghurt |
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B3 Niacin Water-soluble
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Essential for · Formation and maintenance of healthyskin, tongue and digestive system tissues · Healthy digestive system · Proper circulation · The release of energy - assists enzymes in the breakdown and utilization of carbohydrates, proteins and fats · the proper activity of the nervous system · the synthesis of sex hormones |
Plant sources · Pulses - edible seeds from the legume family which include chick peas, lentils and a vast range of beans · Potato, peas, mushroom, green leafy vegetables · Brewers yeast, wheatgerm, peanuts, rice bran · Figs, prunes Animal sources · Milk, cheese, eggs · Lean meats, poultry, fish |
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B6 Pyridoxine Water-soluble
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Essential For · The conversation of protein into fats & carbohydrates · Making red blood cells · Supporting a healthy immune system · The production of protein compounds, including hemoglobin, cells of the immune system, hormones and brain chemicals such as serotonin, DNA, RNA and many enzymes · hormone response - helps to regulate estrogen and progesterone · maintaining the balance of sodium and potassium which regulate body fluids · promoting the normal functioning of thenervous and musculoskeletal systems - muscles and skeleton · the conversion of amino acid tryptophan into niacin · helps linoleic acid function better in the body - an essential fatty acid |
Plant sources · Avocado, banana, carrot, · Lentils, brown rice, wheat & rice bran, wheat germ · Soybeans, sunflower seeds, filberts (hazel nut family) · Whole grain flour Animal sources · Beef liver · Tuna, shrimp |
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B12 Cyancobalamin Water-soluble |
Essential for · Formation of red blood cells · Maintaining a healthy nervous system · Increasing energy levels · Protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism · Promoting Iron function in the body · Promoting the absorption of carotene and the conversion of vitaminA · Supporting normal cell replication of the DNA · The transmission of signals along thenerve cells · Synthesis of folic acid into choline - combining of various components into a whole · Normal sleep patterns |
Plant sources · Yeast extract
Animal sources · Beef liver · Cheese, milk and milk products · Eggs, fish, clams
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C Ascorbic AcidWater-soluble |
Essential for · The manufacture of collagen - Healthyskin, teeth & bones · Its antioxidant properties that strengthen the immune system · Fighting infection · The formation of connective tissue, tendons and cartilage - aids the healing of wounds and burns · Maintaining healthy gums · Fighting bacterial infection · Formation of red blood cells and prevents hemorrhaging · Then conversion of the inactive form of folic acid into its biological form folinic acid · Protection of thiamin, riboflavin, folic acid, pantothenic acid and Vitamins A & E from oxidation · The conversion of tryptophan into serotonin - the hormone that regulates sleep · the absorption of iron, calcium and possibly manganese · the protection the toxic effects of heavy metals such as cadmium and mercury |
Plant sources · citrus fruits, rose hip, guava, papaya, acerola cherries · bell peppers, sprouted alfalfa seeds · black currants, grapefruit, lemons and orange juice · tomato, pimento, cantaloupe (rockmelon), broccoli, · strawberries and kiwi fruit · Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale & peas |
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D Calciferol Fat-soluble
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Essential for · Absorption of calcium and phosphorous · Bone and teeth formation - Continually strengthening the teeth and mineralization of bone structure · For strong bones during menopause · Maintaining a stable nervous system, normal heart action and normal blood clotting |
Plant sources · Vegetable oils Animal Sources · Eel, catfish, salmon, sardines, herring, mackerel, tuna · Milk products, Vitamin D fortified milk · Egg yolks, organ meats, fish liver oils, bonemeal Other Sources · Sunlight |
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E Tocopherol Fat-soluble |
Essential for · Its antioxidant properties · Healthy skin, circulation and cell maintenance · The protection of red blood cells from destruction · Protection against the damaging effects of environmental poisons in the air, water and food · Protection of the lungs from air pollution · The prevention of oxidation of other nutrients · Its role in cellular respiration of all muscles especially cardiac and respiration · The prevention of blood clots forming |
Plant sources · Cold pressed oils · Almonds, peanuts, brazil nuts, cashews, pecans, hazelnuts · Wheat germ, sunflower seeds, oats, · Molasses, sweet potato, leafy vegetables, · Soy beans, lima beans Animal sources · Eggs, organ meats |
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Folate Folic Acid Water-soluble |
Essential for · The manufacture of neurotransmitters - proper brain function · Making genetic material, DNA for every cell · The formation of Heme - the iron containing protein found in hemoglobin, necessary for the formation of red blood cells · Mental and emotional health · Pregnancy to protect the foetus against neural tube defects |
Plant sources · Root vegetables, spinach, romaine lettuce, asparagus · Turnip greens, Brussels sprouts, brewers yeast · Lima beans, soy beans, kidney beans, white beans · Whole grains, wheat germ, bulgur wheat, orange juice, avocado, nuts, banana Animal sources · Organ meats, chicken liver · Oysters, salmon · milk |
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Inositol Fat-soluble |
Essential for · healthy skin and hair - deficiency may cause eczema, hair loss · the structure and integrity of cell membranes · promoting the transport of fat from the liver · growth and survival of cells in bone marrow, eye membranes and the intestines · muscle function |
Plant sources · beans, chickpeas, brown rice, lentils, lecithin · most nuts, whole grains, whole grain flour, oatmeal · brewers yeast, most vegetables, molasses · citrus fruits except lemons, cantaloupe Animal sources · beef, veal, pork · calf liver, milk |
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K K1-Phylloquinone Fat-soluble K2 Menaquinone Fat-soluble K3 Menadione Water-soluble |
Essential for · the formation of four of the thirteen components that allow the blood to clot · bone mineralization · normal liver function · storing of blood sugar in cells for later use as a source of energy |
Plant sources · Kale (green wild cabbage), swiss chard, chicory, spinach · Dark leafy greens, safflower oil, cauliflower, blackstrap molasses Animal sources · Egg yolks |
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Information in the above table has been sourced from Whole foods by Nicola Graimes and Nutrition Almanac 6thEdition by John D Kirschmann and Nutrition Search Inc. |
VITAMIN DEFICIENT HARVESTS
Sadly, even modern wholefoods, our veggies and fruits, do not contain enough of the nutrients we require on a daily basis. This is due to a combination of factors. Green harvesting is one issue, where the produce is picked before it reaches maturity and contains all its nutrients; cold storage for long periods can kill off nutrients; over exposure to light kills the goodness; herbicides and pesticides are just plain toxic; over farming of the lands the produce is grown upon and the soils depleted of nutrients through over use or neglect.
The use of vitamin supplements allows us an opportunity to add to the nutritional value of our everyday diets. For those of us allergic to whole food groups, supplements allows us to avoid food types without missing the all important nutrients available from that food, for example, I am allergic to all dairy products, so a Calcium supplement is essential for maintaining bone structure (amoung other things) as I get older.
SHAKE RATTLE & ROLL ...
If the above table sounds like an awful lot of pills to you, don't despair, go for a good quality Multi-Vitamin. Check the label to find out exactly what is in your multi vitamin and the dosages. Look for supplements that are dairy free, wheat free, egg free, preservative free, free of fillers, sugar free etc, and check that there are no ingredients that you are allergic to. If you are unsure, speak with someone at the Health Food Shop; they usually have a good idea as to quality etc. Speak with a naturopath or nutritionist if you have any queries or worries in regards to supplementation.
At least Get started on a multivitamin and perhaps down the track a little you may consider adding other supplements that will benefit the eczema condition such as fish oil or another essential fatty acid (omega 3-6-9) supplement if you are allergic to fish. There are antioxidant supplements that are beneficial, magnesium which is a great anti-inflammatory and of course there is the pro-biotic for a healthy digestive system.
Give your condition, especially your immune system, nervous system and your skin a little extra to work with and I know you will see some great results in your condition as well as your general good health.